Direct answer: Before mass production, approve three linked records: the written product specification, the physical or project-specific sample, and the agreed QC scope. Check the exact tile manifest, dimensions, material, layers, finish, artwork, color, accessories, packaging, labels, carton plan, and any accepted exceptions. Production should begin only after open issues are closed or explicitly documented in a written release.

The three records that control sample approval

A sample is useful only when it is connected to the specification that created it and the QC plan that will be used for production.

Control recordWhat it should containWhy it matters
Approved specificationSKU, tile manifest, dimensions, material, layers, colors, artwork revisions, processes, accessories, packaging, quantity, and destination requirementsDefines what the product is
Approved sampleThe physical sample or agreed project-specific reference, review date, photographs, measurements, approval notes, and known limitationsShows the accepted product direction
Agreed QC scopeCheckpoints, sampling method, measurable requirements, evidence format, packing checks, accepted exceptions, and release responsibilityDefines how production will be evaluated

Do not allow one record to contradict another. If the approved sample differs from the written specification, update the specification or document the exception before production release.

30-point custom Mahjong sample approval checklist

The exact checks depend on the project, but the following list creates a practical buyer-side baseline.

A. Project identity and approval control

No.CheckWhat to approve
1Product and SKU identityProduct name, buyer SKU, supplier reference, set type, and intended sales market match the quotation and purchase record.
2Artwork and specification revisionEvery tile, package, insert, mat, and accessory file uses the final controlled revision number.
3Sample type and limitationsState whether the sample is a single tile, partial set, full set, appearance sample, packaging prototype, or production-representative sample, and list what it does not prove.
4Open changes and accepted exceptionsRecord every requested correction, approved deviation, substitution, and item still pending. Do not rely on chat messages scattered across several threads.

B. Tile count, configuration, and geometry

No.CheckWhat to approve
5Total tile countConfirm 160, 166, or the buyer-specified total by physical count or documented count master.
6Category-by-category tile manifestVerify Dots, Bams, Craks, Winds, Dragons, Flowers, Jokers, blanks, replacements, and any other buyer-defined tiles by copy quantity.
7Duplicate, spare, and replacement logicConfirm which tiles are playable, promotional, spare, blank, or replacement pieces so extra tiles are not mistaken for production errors.
8Finished dimensionsMeasure height, width, and thickness against the approved specification and agreed tolerance where one has been written.
9Stacking, wall, tray, and rack fitCheck visual alignment, stable stacking, tray cavities, rack slots, pushers, and case fit using the actual intended accessories.

A total count alone is not sufficient. Use the 160 vs. 166-tile specification guide to create the category-level manifest.

C. Material, layers, bonding, and hand feel

No.CheckWhat to approve
10Material directionConfirm the tile-body material and any project-specific material description against the quotation and sample record.
11Layer count, order, and colorsVerify the number of layers, visible sequence, thickness direction, and color of every layer.
12Layer bonding and separationInspect edges and corners for visible gaps, lifting, uneven bond lines, or other conditions outside the approved sample direction.
13Surface finishReview front and back gloss, clarity, flatness, scratches, haze, dust, visible impurities, and consistency under normal lighting.
14Edge, corner, and chamfer feelHandle and shuffle the tiles to check that edges are consistent, comfortable, and free from unintended sharp or rough areas.

Transparent, pearlescent, jelly-color, and light tile bodies should be reviewed under more than one reasonable lighting condition because dust, bonding lines, and color direction can appear differently.

D. Artwork, printing, engraving, and color

No.CheckWhat to approve
15Front artwork mapMatch each face design to the correct tile ID, copy count, orientation, process, and revision.
16Back and inner artworkCheck centered or repeating placement, orientation, seams or edges, inner-layer position, and consistency across the set.
17UV-printed artworkReview color direction, opacity, registration, line clarity, small text, centering, missing areas, and agreed surface-performance checks.
18Laser-engraved artworkReview depth, contrast, line quality, tactile feel, residue, haze, roughness, and consistency across repeated copies.
19Color-reference approvalIdentify the approved physical or documented color reference and note any accepted difference caused by material, transparency, gloss, or process.

A digital proof approves layout; it does not by itself approve the final physical color, gloss, engraving depth, or surface feel. Review the UV printing vs. laser engraving guide when defining artwork criteria.

E. Accessories and Mahjong mat

No.CheckWhat to approve
20Racks and pushersConfirm quantity, dimensions, color, logo, assembly, movement, tile fit, and position in the package.
21Dice, indicators, bags, and other componentsCount every included accessory and verify its material, artwork, function, and individual protection.
22Mahjong matConfirm finished size, printed scale, color direction, corners, edge treatment, surface, backing, rolling or folding behavior, and package fit.

The sample should represent the complete retail bundle whenever an accessory changes the package size, customer experience, or freight profile.

F. Retail packaging, inserts, labels, and protection

No.CheckWhat to approve
23Unit packaging structureVerify the bag, case, rigid box, sleeve, tray, divider, or other structure against the approved pack-out drawing or sample.
24Internal fit and product protectionCheck that tiles and accessories do not move excessively, rub decorated surfaces, create pressure marks, or damage inserts during normal handling.
25Instructions and insertsReview language, page order, dimensions, print quality, artwork revision, legal or customer-supplied content, and placement inside the package.
26Labels, barcode artwork, and marksConfirm logo placement, buyer-supplied barcode or SKU files, country or destination marks, warnings where applicable, and consistency with the approved sales market.

A visually strong box is not approved until the complete product fits, can be packed repeatedly, and protects the decorated surfaces. Barcode numbers, regulatory marks, warnings, and market-specific claims should be supplied or approved by the responsible buyer.

G. Production QC, cartons, and release basis

No.CheckWhat to approve
27Export carton configuration and carton marksConfirm units per carton, internal protection, carton dimensions, destination marks, handling notes, and any buyer-specified carton requirement.
28Packed dimensions and weightsRecord unit dimensions, unit net and gross weight, carton dimensions, carton gross weight, and the pack-out used for freight planning.
29QC checkpoints and evidenceDefine incoming, in-process, final, and pre-shipment checks; sampling level or count method where applicable; photographs, video, measurements, reports, and correction follow-up.
30Written production release and change freezeIdentify who approves production, the approval date, final files, accepted exceptions, and the rule that any later material or process change requires buyer review.

Sample approval does not replace product classification, laboratory testing, labeling review, or other compliance work that may apply to the final product and destination. Match any document request to the actual materials, intended user, responsible entity, and sales market through the compliance and documentation pathway.

Decide what kind of sample the project needs

Not every sample answers the same question.

Single-tile or process sample

Useful for checking one material, color, print process, engraving direction, layer construction, or logo. It does not prove the complete tile manifest, duplicate consistency, full-set appearance, accessory fit, or retail pack-out.

Partial-set artwork sample

Useful for checking representative suits, Flowers, Jokers, backs, and process combinations. It should list which files and tile categories are represented and which remain digital only.

Full-set sample

Useful for verifying the complete manifest, duplicate tiles, stacking, total appearance, accessories, and set count. It may still use temporary packaging unless the packaging sample is included and documented.

Full retail pack-out sample

Useful when the set, mat, accessories, inserts, labels, trays, case, unit package, and protection must be approved as one sellable product. This is the strongest basis for packaging and freight planning, but any difference from the intended production method must still be written down.

Use clear approval statuses

Avoid the vague word “approved” when corrections remain open. Use one of these statuses:

“Approved with corrections” should identify who verifies the corrections and whether the buyer needs a new physical sample, a corrected component, a digital proof, photographs, measurements, or another form of evidence.

Common sample-approval mistakes

Approving one attractive tile instead of the complete system

A well-finished Joker does not confirm that all suit tiles, duplicate counts, backs, racks, mat, inserts, and packaging are correct.

Using only total tile count

A 160- or 166-tile total can still contain the wrong mix. Approve the category manifest and copy count.

Treating a screen color as the physical standard

Screens, tile-body color, transparency, gloss, ink, lighting, and surrounding colors change perception. Record the physical or documented production reference.

Ignoring sample limitations

A handmade sample, temporary package, or representative process test may differ from bulk production. List every known difference and decide how the production result will be verified.

Approving through scattered messages

Move the final decisions into one approval record with file revisions, photographs, measurements, exceptions, status, and approver.

Starting production with open commercial details

Quantity, pack-out, labels, carton marks, destination, freight basis, and deadline can affect production and packing. Close them before release whenever possible.

Copy this sample approval form

Project / buyer:
Product / SKU:
Supplier reference:
Sample received date:
Review date:
Sample type: single tile / partial set / full set / full pack-out / other
Sample limitations:
Specification revision:
Tile manifest revision:
Front artwork revision:
Back artwork revision:
Packaging artwork revision:
Material and layer construction:
Approved color reference:
Printing / engraving process:
Accessories included:
Packaging included:
Measurements recorded:
Photographs / video reference:
QC scope revision:
Accepted exceptions:
Required corrections:
Correction evidence required:
Approval status: rejected / approved with corrections / approved for production
Production release authorized by:
Approval date:
Notes:

Keep this record with the quotation, purchase order, approved files, sample photographs, and final QC evidence so repeat orders can be compared against the same basis.

Frequently asked questions

Is a digital mockup enough to approve a custom Mahjong set?

No. A digital mockup is useful for layout, file mapping, and artwork review, but it does not confirm physical color, dimensions, layer bonding, surface finish, engraving depth, print behavior, hand feel, accessory fit, or packaging protection.

Does the buyer need a complete physical set before production?

It depends on the risk and development stage. A representative sample can answer a narrow process question, but a new retail bundle normally needs stronger evidence for the complete tile manifest, accessories, packaging, and pack-out. Document exactly what the sample proves.

Does sample approval guarantee every production unit will be identical?

No manufacturing run should be described as perfectly identical. The approved sample and written specification define the accepted direction, while the QC scope defines measurable checks, sampling, evidence, tolerances where specified, and corrective action.

What should happen when the sample differs from the intended bulk-production method?

List the difference, explain why it exists, assess the risk, and define how the bulk result will be verified. Do not treat an undocumented handmade or temporary feature as a production guarantee.

Who should keep the approved sample?

The project should define which physical reference remains with the factory and which reference, duplicate, photographs, measurements, or signed record remains with the buyer. Both sides should be able to identify the same approved revision.

When should mass production begin?

Production should begin after the buyer has approved the required sample scope, final artwork, specification, accepted exceptions, packaging, quantity, and QC plan in writing, and after any required commercial release condition is met.

Release production against one controlled record.

Send the final specification, artwork revisions, sample status, packaging, destination, and required QC evidence so the project can move from approval to repeatable production.